FRACTURES
Bone injuries that affect strength, alignment, anD movement
HOW FRACTURES OCCUR
Fractures can occur suddenly following trauma or develop gradually when bone is subjected to ongoing stress.Sudden impacts, missteps, or changes in direction can lead to acute fractures, while ongoing strain may contribute to stress-related bone damage.
Common contributing factors may include:
- Falls or direct impact
- Sudden twisting or uneven surfaces
- Repetitive load without adequate recovery
- Reduced bone strength or density
Identifying how a fracture occurred helps guide appropriate evaluation and supports safer recovery planning.
IMPACT ON MOVEMENT AND BALANCE
A fracture can interfere with how weight is absorbed and transferred during standing or walking. Pain, swelling, or reduced strength may limit normal movement and lead individuals to compensate in ways that place strain on surrounding joints and tissue.
Without proper assessment, altered movement patterns may delay healing or increase stress elsewhere in the lower extremity. Early attention helps protect alignment, maintain balance, and reduce the risk of further injury.

